Build a new development pattern, import and export work together

China Business News Network:The coordinated development of import and export is becoming an important direction of foreign trade development. On March 26, Wang Wentao, Secretary of the Party Group and Minister of the Ministry of Commerce, stressed in the signed article "Struggle to Promote the High-quality Development of Commerce in the 14th Five-Year Plan Period", when deploying the task of solidly implementing the business development in the 14th Five-Year Plan period that in terms of coordinated development, it is necessary to "promote internal and external demand, import and export, two-way investment, and coordinated urban and rural regional development. ", in promoting domestic and international double cycles, we should "promote the coordinated development of imports and exports".

Gain yourself and benefit the whole world

The Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Outline of 2035 for the Long-term Goals of the People's Republic of China clearly states in the chapter on "Promoting the Double Cycle of Domestic and International" that it is necessary to promote the coordinated development of domestic and external demand, import and export, the introduction of foreign capital and foreign investment, and "promote the coordinated development of imports and exports" As the content of the first section of this chapter.

The coordinated development of import and export is becoming an important direction for the Ministry of Commerce to promote the development of foreign trade. Wang Wentao has also repeatedly stressed the implementation of the preferential entry and exit plan when introducing the development of foreign trade, actively promoting the coordinated development of domestic and external demand, import and export, foreign investment and foreign investment.

Cui Fan, a professor in the Department of International Trade, School of International Economics and Trade, said in an interview with the International Business Daily that for a long time, one of the characteristics of China's import and export development has been that both ends are outside, mainly relying on the advantages of low labor costs and other advantages, and the raw materials and markets are highly dependent on foreign countries. With China becoming the largest country in global goods trade for many consecutive years, if we want to achieve the sustainable development of trade and move from a trading power to a trading power, we must pay more attention to the coordinated development of imports and exports, pay more attention to the balance of imports and exports in quantity, and pay more attention to preferential entry and exits in quality.

The coordinated development of imports and exports will not only create opportunities for the high-quality development of China's trade, but also bring great opportunities for global economic and trade cooperation. Su Qingyi, deputy director of the International Trade Office of the Institute of World Economy and Politics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said in an interview with the International Business Daily that at present, China is accelerating the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic and international double cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycle. Imports connect domestic and international markets and two resources, directly It is not only necessary, but also promising to connect important links such as production and consumption to promote the coordinated development of imports and exports. At the same time, from a global perspective, the impact of the epidemic on the global economy and world pattern is still evolving. Counter-globalization, protectionism and trade frictions are emerging one after another. The coordinated development of imports and exports can bring more development opportunities to all countries, which is conducive to the establishment of more stable and lasting economic and trade cooperation relations around the world, and to promote globalization and Build an open world economy and inject strong momentum.

Internal and external efforts, collaborative promotion

At present, after China continues to actively expand imports, its import and export structure is gradually optimizing. According to customs statistics, from January and February this year, China's exports were 3.06 trillion yuan, an increase of 50.1% year-on-year; imports were 2.38 trillion yuan, an increase of 14.5%; and the trade surplus was 0.68 trillion yuan. Next, how can China further promote the coordinated development of imports and exports?

In the above-mentioned signed article, Wang Wentao clearly stated that it is necessary to promote the innovation and development of trade and promote the smooth circulation of goods and services between the two markets; optimize the layout of domestic and international markets, commodity structure and trade methods, improve the quality of exports, and increase the import of high-quality products; accelerate the development of cross-border e-commerce, market procurement trade and other new forms of business. Support the upgrading and development of overseas warehouses; innovate and develop service trade and improve the digital level of trade; give better play to the role of important exhibition platforms such as China International Import Expo; accelerate the implementation and processing of goods in the border people's mutual market; promote the integration of domestic and foreign trade, and promote domestic and foreign trade laws and regulations, supervision systems, business qualifications, quality standards. It is equivalent to connect and promote the same quality of domestic and foreign trade products.

Liu Xiangdong, vice director of the Economic Research Department of the China Center for International Economic Exchanges, said in an interview with the reporter of the International Business Daily that from the perspective of enterprises, in order to enhance competitiveness in participating in the construction of a new development pattern, enterprises need to make full use of two markets and two resources, and practice hard work in one entry and one out: First, more products Integrate into the international market, exert efforts from both the supply and demand sides, and improve export competitiveness. Second, we should absorb the elements of global high-quality resources, improve the supply capacity of enterprises, and promote the high-quality development of enterprises.

Su Qingyi believes that the relevant deployment needs to be actively implemented at the government level, and focuses on four measures. First, to adhere to the development of the multilateral trading system while establishing more bilateral and regional free trade agreements to create a more smoother environment for imports and exports. Second, further break down the obstacles of domestic institutional mechanisms, especially the need for further unblocked channels and links of imports. At the same time, improve the ecology of cross-border e-commerce and other new forms of business development, focusing on improving product quality. Third, we should make all-round efforts to solve the financing problems of enterprises and strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, promote enterprise innovation, improve the research and development strength of enterprises, and create a good environment for enterprises to improve their competitiveness. Fourth, promote the diversification of import sources and export markets.